Succulent Care Guide
So, you’ve decided to join the succulent squad—awesome choice! These quirky little green gems are low-maintenance, forgiving, and downright adorable. Whether you're a total newbie or a seasoned plant parent, this guide will help you keep your succulents thriving and looking their best. Let’s get growing!
Light Requirements
Succulents are serious sunbathers—they love soaking up those rays! Aim to give them at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to keep them happy and healthy. South-facing windows are the prime real estate for these sun-loving cuties, but east-facing windows work too! If your space doesn’t get much natural light, don’t worry—just put them in the brightest spot you can find.
Keep an eye on how they’re growing—if your succulent starts getting leggy and stretching out, it’s a cry for more sun! Give them a little spin every few days so all sides get some love and they grow nice and even. If natural light just isn’t cutting it, consider a grow light as a backup plan.
Watering
Succulents are basically tiny water reservoirs—they store moisture in their thick, fleshy leaves and stems, which means they don’t need constant watering. The secret? The "soak and dry" method:
Water thoroughly until it drains out the bottom of the pot. No dribbles—really soak it!
Let the soil dry out completely between waterings, usually every 2-3 weeks. Check the soil with your finger—if it feels bone dry, it’s time to water!
Don’t even think about misting—succulents aren’t into that spa treatment. Misting can lead to rot and attract pests, and nobody’s got time for that!
During the cooler months (fall and winter), cut back on watering since succulents enter a chill mode and don’t need as much moisture. Better to let them stay a little thirsty than to risk root rot!
Soil and Potting
Succulents aren’t fans of soggy situations, so good drainage is key. Use a cactus or succulent mix that’s gritty and fast-draining. If you’re feeling crafty, mix your own with 50% potting soil, 25% coarse sand, and 25% perlite. This combo keeps roots breathing and water flowing right through.
The pot matters too—terra cotta pots are the MVPs because they help wick away excess moisture. Always, always use pots with drainage holes. No drainage? No dice! Repot every 1-2 years or whenever your succulent starts feeling cramped. Fresh soil means happy roots!
Temperature and Humidity
Succulents thrive in cozy, dry conditions—think desert vibes. Ideal temperatures range from 15-27°C. While they can handle a little chill, keep them away from freezing temperatures and sudden cold drafts. In high humidity (like in bathrooms), they can get a bit grumpy and prone to rot, so stick to dry, airy spots instead.
If you’re cranking up the AC or heating, keep an eye on your succulents—they don’t love drastic shifts. A stable, warm environment keeps them comfy and carefree.
Fertilising
Succulents don’t need tons of nutrients, but they appreciate a little boost during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a diluted, balanced fertiliser or a cactus-specific formula every 4-6 weeks. Skip the plant food in fall and winter—your succulents are just chilling out and don’t need the extra energy.
Over-fertilising can make succulents grow too fast and get leggy, so keep it light. A little snack now and then is plenty!
Common Problems
Overwatering: Leaves turn mushy, yellow, and might even fall off. Stop watering immediately, let the soil dry out, and trim away any rotting parts.
Underwatering: Leaves start to shrivel and look a bit deflated. Give your plant a good soak, and it should perk up in no time.
Lack of Light: Stems grow long and stretched out. Relocate to a brighter spot ASAP!
Pests: Mealybugs and aphids are the usual suspects. Wipe them away with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use insecticidal soap to banish the tiny invaders
Propagation
Ready to grow your succulent family? Propagation is super satisfying and surprisingly easy! You can propagate from leaves or cuttings:
Gently twist off a healthy leaf or cut a stem with clean scissors.
Let it dry out for a few days until the cut end callouses over.
Place it on top of well-draining soil—don’t bury it!
Mist occasionally until roots form and new growth starts. Then switch to the regular soak and dry routine.
Seasonal Care
In winter, cut back on watering and give your succulents a bright, cool spot to rest. Dormancy means less water and no fertilizer.
In summer, ramp up the sunlight and watering as needed, but be mindful of scorching if they’re baking in direct sun all day. Filtered light or sheer curtains can help prevent sunburn.
With a little care and the right conditions, your succulents will thrive and keep you company for years to come.
Happy Growing!
